2022年职业病诊断医师模拟试题及答案

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06/30
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;本站为大家带来了2022年<a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://www.jutiku.cn/app/230.html" target="_blank">职业病诊断医师</a>模拟试题及答案,包括了单选题,还有相关答案提供,非常大家适合练习。</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202206/3062bcffbac22d2.png" alt="" width="684" height="256" /></p> <p>&nbsp; <span style="color: #0000ff;">&nbsp;更多试题练习可点击<strong><a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://www.wet35.com/shijuan/1537_0_1.html"><u>【职业病诊断考试】刷题</u></a></strong>进行练习。</span></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;1.2021年《职业病防治法》宣传周活动,宣传主题是()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、&ldquo;健康中国,职业健康同行&rdquo;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、&ldquo;职业健康保护,我行动&rdquo;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、&ldquo;健康中国,职业健康先行&rdquo;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、&ldquo;共创健康中国,共享职业健康&rdquo;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:D<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;2.吸声措施的主要作用是()<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、控制噪声源传出声波强度<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、封闭噪声源<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、控制空气扰动<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、吸收声能,降低工作环境噪声强度<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、以上都不是&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:D<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;3.《职业病分类和目录》中,手臂振动病属于()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、物理因素所致职业病<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、职业性肿瘤<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、职业性皮肤病<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、其他职业病&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:A<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;4.热处理轨的()明显优于合金轨,这对当今铁路大力发展无缝线路尤其重要。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、韧塑性<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、焊接性能<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、柔性<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、可弯性&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:B<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;5.高温作业是指生产劳动过程中,工作地点平均WBGT指数()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、&ge;20℃<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、&ge;30℃<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、&ge;25℃<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、&ge;28℃&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:C<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;6.由于水和电解质平衡紊乱可致()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、热射病<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、热痉挛<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、热衰竭<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、中暑<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、休克&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:B<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;7.噪声聋指()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、短时间暴露于强噪声,使听阈上升10~15dB,脱离噪声接触后数分钟内即可恢复正常<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、较长时间暴露于强噪声,致使听阈上升超过15~30dB,脱离后需数小时至几十小时才能恢复<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、已长期在强噪声环境中导致听力曲线在3000~6000Hz范围内出现'V形'下陷,双耳平均听力下降26~70dB<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、长期接触强噪声引起听力曲线从低频到高频呈斜形逐步下降,双耳平均听力下降&gt;70dB<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、听力曲线各频段以同等程度水平下移&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:D<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;8.以下属于非电离辐射的是()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、中子射线<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、电子射线<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、激光<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、X射线。&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:C<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;9.听觉适应指()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、短时间暴露于强噪声,使听阈上升10~191EXA<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;M、net5dB,脱离噪声接触后数分钟内即可恢复正常<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、较长时间暴露于强噪声,致使听阈上升超过15~30dB,脱离后需数小时至几十小时才能恢复<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、已长期在强噪声环境中导致听力曲线在3000~6000Hz范围内出现'V形'下陷,双耳平均听力下降26~70dB<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、长期接触强噪声引起听力曲线从低频到高频呈斜形逐步下降,双耳平均听力下降&gt;70dB<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、听力曲线各频段以同等程度水平下移&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:A<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;10.高温防护技术措施主要不包括()等。()<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、隔热<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、全面通风<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、局部降温<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、按时体检&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:D<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;11.在职业病目录中,物理因素所致职业病有()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、森林脑炎、高原病、手臂振动病<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、中暑、黑变病、手臂振动病<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、中暑、冻伤、手臂振动病<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、噪声聋、森林脑炎、高原病&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:C<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;12.关于手臂振动病临床表现以下说法不正确的是()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、早期会出现手麻、手痛<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、精细动作障碍<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、遇冷后疼痛缓解<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、振动性白指&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:C<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;13.听力损失指()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、短时间暴露于强噪声,使听阈上升10~15dB,脱离噪声接触后数分钟内即可恢复正常<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、较长时间暴露于强噪声,致使听阈上升超过15~30dB,脱离后需数小时至几十小时才能恢复<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、已长期在强噪声环境中导致听力曲线在3000~6000Hz范围内出现'V形'下陷,双耳平均听力下降26~70dB<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、长期接触强噪声引起听力曲线从低频到高频呈斜形逐步下降,双耳平均听力下降&gt;70dB<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、听力曲线各频段以同等程度水平下移&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:C<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;14.综合评价人体接触作业环境热负荷的一个基本参量是()<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、WBGT温度<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、湿球温度<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、黑球温度<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、干球温度&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:A<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;15.高温的健康检查周期为()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、1年<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、半年<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、2年<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、3年&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:A</p>
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