职业病诊断医师考点练习

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07/08
<p> <a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://www.jutiku.cn/app/230.html" target="_blank">职业病诊断医师</a>考点练习题及答案已经整理好,大家千万不要错过。</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202207/0862c7f694b6fc6.png" /></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">想练习更多试题可以来【<a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://www.wet35.com/shijuan/1537_0_1.html">职业病诊断医师题库</a>】。</span></strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;1.毒物报警值应根据有毒气体毒性和现场实际情况至少设警报值和高报值。预报值为MAC或PC-STEL的()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、1/3<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、1/4<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、1/2<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、1/5&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:C<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;2.出现手足麻木、两腿酸软无力、行走困难、容易摔倒,严重者四肢远端肌肉明显萎缩,影响运动功能,怀疑可能是()中毒。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、三氯乙烯<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、苯<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、正己烷<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、二氯乙烷&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:C<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【判断题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;3.疑似职业病病人在诊断医学观察期间的费用,由用人单位承担。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:对<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;4.职业性三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎患者接触三氯乙烯的量与病情之间,存在什么关系?<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、有明显数量-效应关系<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、有明显剂量-反应关系<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、没有明显剂量-反应关系<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、没有明显数量-效应关系&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:C<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;5.对从事接触职业病危害作业的劳动者,用人单位应当按照国务院卫生行政部门的规定组织()的职业健康检查,并将检查结果如实告知劳动者。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、上岗前<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、在岗期间<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、离岗时<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、休假前&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:ABC<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;6.1,2-二氯乙烷可抑制()、刺激胃肠道和引起肝、肾和肾上腺损害。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、消化系统<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、中枢神经系统<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、周围神经系统<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、运动器官&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:B<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【判断题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;7.应急预案编制时,必须由企业主要负责人担任编制组长。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:错<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【判断题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;8.突发事件是指突然发生,必定造成严重社会危害,需要采取应急处理措施予以应对的事件。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:错<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;9.下列哪些选项可诊断为职业性急性中度汞中毒:()<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、口腔-牙龈炎<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、胃肠炎<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、间质性肺炎<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、脑衰弱综合征<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、尿汞增高&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:AC<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【判断题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;10.电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准规定,公众的年剂量当量限值为1mSv/年()<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:对<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;11.眼晶体剂量估算,除给出眼晶体剂量外,还应给出受照射线哪些技术参数()<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、射线能量<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、剂量率<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、射线种类<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、95%可信限&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:ABCD<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;12.常见的眼外伤包括哪些()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、激光辐射<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、低温<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、低气压<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、眼挫伤&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:ABCD<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【判断题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;13.进行应急预案的编制时,首先要进行本单位的事故风险评估以及应急资源调查。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:对<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;14.在可能突然泄漏或者逸出大量有害物质的密闭或者半密闭工作场所,用人单位应当安装事故通风装置以及与事故排风系统相连锁的泄漏()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、报警装置<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、检测装置<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、探测装置<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、感应装置&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:A<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;15.采用()措施防止粉尘危害,防止尘肺发生。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、改革工艺流程<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、湿式作业<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、密闭&middot;抽风&middot;除尘<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、个体防护和个人卫生&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:ABCD<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;16.焊锡、蓄电池焊接、铅板制板等生产工艺存在()职业危害。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、苯<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、锡<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、铬<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、铅&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:D<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;17.当502胶将自己的皮肤粘合在一起时,可以用以下什么液体慢慢溶解<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、汽油<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、丙酮<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、酒精&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:B<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【判断题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;18.用人单位应当每年对工作场所进行职业病危害因素检测和职业病危害现状评价。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:错<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;19.()职业性铅中毒治愈后必须调离铅作业岗位。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、重度<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、轻度<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、中度<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、其他 &nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:A<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;20.有机磷杀虫药对人体的毒性作用机制是:()<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、抑制丁酰胆碱酯酶活性<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、加速乙酰胆碱的生成<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、乙酰胆碱的过度蓄积<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、增加乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:A</p>
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