2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题07月31日
聚题库
07/31
<p class="introTit">单选题</p><p>1、若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422574eab213.png" />则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257543afd6.png" />（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422575a7b0ce.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422575f5d2ea.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257640e720.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257690a458.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：首先做出单位圆,然后根据问题的约束条件,利用三角函数线找出满足条件的a角取值范围 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257c3e01c3.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257d4935f9.png" />
</p><p>2、已知全集U=R，A={x|x≥1}，B={x|-1<x≤2},则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229bae18781.png" /></p><ul><li>A：{x|x≤2}</li><li>B：{x|x<2}</li><li>C：{x|-1<x≤2}</li><li>D：{x|-1<x<1}</li></ul><p>答 案：A</p><p>解 析：补集运算应明确知道是否包括端点.A在U中的补集是x<1， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229c436e804.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229c50ac610.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229c574ae01.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229c5e8c7e7.png" />
</p><p>3、若向量a=（1，-1），b=（1，x），且|a+b|=2，则x=（）。</p><ul><li>A：-4</li><li>B：-1</li><li>C：1</li><li>D：4</li></ul><p>答 案：C</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202404/206623800e05cac.png" />解得x=1 本题主要考查的知识点为向量的加法和模。 </p><p>4、若x＜y＜0，则（）。
</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202404/1966222cf6e9ee9.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202404/1966222d006070f.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202404/1966222d0861b3e.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202404/1966222d1149cd7.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：D.</p><p>解 析：本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的性质.
因为x＜y＜0，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202404/1966222d1f86e43.png" /></p><p class="introTit">主观题</p><p>1、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411660ae04fb.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点.(I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标；<br />(II）求|AB|.</p><p>答 案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c40cf40a.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c45024f5.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c5cf0409.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c7901a26.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9294ce9.png" />，得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9d411f3.png" />设A（x1,y1），B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116cd0bfaf7.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ce1375a9.png" /></p><p>2、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a3bc3098.png" />
（Ⅰ）写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a57ba174.png" />和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a5e46ac8.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式;
（Ⅱ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a76ba56d.png" />
（Ⅲ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a7fdd541.png" />
</p><p>答 案：（Ⅰ）由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229af6b1567.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229afe90f50.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229b08314c5.png" />
</p><p>3、设函数f(x)=xlnx+x.(I）求曲线y=f(x）在点（(1,f(1))处的切线方程；<br />(II）求f（x）的极值．</p><p>答 案：(I）f(1)=1,f'(x)=2+lnx，故f'(1)=2.所以曲线y=f(x）在点（1,f(1))处的切线方程为y=2x-1.(II）令f'(x)=0，解得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d2d14a94.png" />当<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d3d33026.png" />时，f'(x)<O；当<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d6f6aec3.png" />时，f'(x)＞O.故f(x）在区间<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116db9a0764.png" />单调递减，在区间<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116dc99fc91.png" />单调递增．因此f(x）在<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ddb842d0.png" />时取得极小值<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116de4f1b79.png" /></p><p>4、已知数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422511c19556.png" />的前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225128dc6e0.png" />
求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422513318bbb.png" />是等差数列，并求公差和首项。
</p><p>答 案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422514f41b7b.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642251563e39b.png" />
</p><p class="introTit">填空题</p><p>1、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225857f0d64.png" />的图像与坐标轴的交点共有（）
</p><p>答 案：2</p><p>解 析：当x=0时，y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422587f2a68b.png" />-2=-1，故函数与y轴交于(0,-1)点，令y=0,则有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258b372965.png" />故函数与x轴交于(1,0) 点,因此函数 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258c6c51c8.png" />与坐标轴的交点共有 2个.</p><p>2、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228ce0438da.png" />的展开式是（）</p><p>答 案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d0c480eb.png" /></p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d4197eb2.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d47da120.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5101aa0.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5bc2a57.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d65510b6.png" /></p>
