2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题06月17日

聚题库

06/17

单选题1、在△ABC中，三边为a、b、c，∠B=60°，则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aedcf1fb9.png" />的值是（） <ul><li>A：大于零</li><li>B：小于零</li><li>C：等于零</li><li>D：不能确定</li></ul>答案：C解析：由已知用余弦定理得： <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423af9e3d47b.png" /> 2、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ae3b8e9f8.png" />（） <ul><li>A：8</li><li>B：14</li><li>C：12</li><li>D：10</li></ul>答案：B解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423af026b95d.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423af118d116.png" />3、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202404/2066237f2842c6d.png" />的定义域为（）。<ul><li>A：R</li><li>B：{1}</li><li>C：{x||x|≤1}</li><li>D：{x||xl≥1}</li></ul>答案：A解析：本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域。对于<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202404/2066237f2fe936e.png" /> 奇次根号下无要求，故函数的定义域为R。4、袋中有6个球，其中4个红球，2个白球，从中随机取出2个球，则这2个球都为红球的概率为（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641029ef82334.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641029f638ea8.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641029fcde88d.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102a010d677.png' /></li></ul>答案：C解析：两个球都是红球的概率为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410317f5ded5.png" />主观题1、已知三角形的一个内角是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4bf816f0.png" />，面积是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4cd02d83.png" />周长是20,求各边的长. 答案：设三角形三边分别为a,b,c,∠A=60°， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b55f6ab61.png" /> 2、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c54b8a1f.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点. (I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标； (II）求|AB|．答案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ce1ece45.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111cf077c15.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d17b9087.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d41e334d.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d60deac4.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d70ccff6.png" />设A（x1,y1）.B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111da85efe1.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111db86701f.png" />3、在△ABC中，B=120°,C=30°,BC=4，求△ABC的面积．答案：因为A= 180°-B-C=30°，所以AB = BC=4.因此△ABC的面积<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c8c97743.png" />4、设椭圆的中心是坐标原点,长轴在x轴上,离心率<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c71aeb01.png" />已知点P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c7e7d039.png" />到圆上的点的最远距离是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c8cba609.png" />求椭圆的方程 答案：由题意，设椭圆方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cdfdcc2f.png" /> 由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cef23e00.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cf5cc660.png" /> 设P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d01ba1aa.png" />点到椭圆上任一点的距离为 d, <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d0dd8af6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d1e44fb3.png" />则在y=-b时，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d2c1a969.png" />最大，即d也最大。 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d43183b3.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d48e58c6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d5187168.png" /> 填空题1、设<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c3b4ac2f.png" />则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c42d80d7.png" />答案：-1解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239ca8a1cc9.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cb367f80.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cc4f078f.png" /> 2、从某班的一次数学测试卷中任意抽出10份,其得分情况如下:81,98,43,75,60,55,78,84,90,70,则这次测验成绩的样本方差是（） 答案：252.84解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0854ced5.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a08a3c5bd.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0a201208.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0b18ce79.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0c014f0f.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0ca81d80.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0d0c2d44.png" />=252.84