2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题04月14日

聚题库

04/14

单选题1、对满足a>b的任意两个非零实数，下列不等式成立的是（） <ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b1f8efca.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b2567c86.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b2a86110.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b30e50d4.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：A错误，例如-2>4,而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228ba68a732.png" /> B错误，例如：-10>100,而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228bbe163a2.png" /> C错误，例如：-1>-2,而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228bd9de925.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228be175c60.png" />2、方程<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422844e41cfc.png" />的图像是下图中的（） <ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422845f870bc.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228467a7899.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422847066eef.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422847761b5b.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：本题属于读图题型，在寻求答案时,要着重讨论方程的表达式 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642284efc983b.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422851faebf4.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228526ccc03.png" /> 3、已知空间向量i,j,k为两两垂直的单位向量，向量a=2i+3j+mk，若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411654c87f3a.png" />，则m=（）<ul><li>A：-2</li><li>B：-1</li><li>C：0</li><li>D：1</li></ul>答案：C解析：由题可知向量a=(2,3,m），故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641169a04e100.png" />，解得m=0.4、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116591bffc0.png" />的展开式中，x2的系数为（）<ul><li>A：20</li><li>B：10</li><li>C：5</li><li>D：1</li></ul>答案：C解析：二项展开式的第二项为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116a225f0b5.png" />，故展开式中的x2的系数为5.主观题1、已知等差数列前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228a3204a03.png" /> （Ⅰ）求这个数列的通项公式;（Ⅱ）求数列第六项到第十项的和答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228a568855e.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228a63bc5a4.png" /> 2、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642255fa50503.png" /> （Ⅰ）写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422561b1d145.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式（Ⅱ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422563d58cde.png" /> （Ⅲ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256478aacd.png" /> 答案：(Ⅰ)由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422566983935.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256740213a.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422567c06c5d.png" /> (Ⅱ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225695c5fbd.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422569cdc533.png" /> (Ⅲ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256a537b6d.png" /> 由已知，a,c是正四棱柱的棱，a,b,c两两垂直 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256d1c4379.png" /> 3、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411660ae04fb.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点.(I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标； (II）求|AB|.答案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c40cf40a.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c45024f5.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c5cf0409.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c7901a26.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9294ce9.png" />，得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9d411f3.png" />设A（x1,y1），B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116cd0bfaf7.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ce1375a9.png" />4、已知a,b,c成等差数列，a,b,c+1成等比数列．若b=6，求a和c．答案：由已知得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c009cc19.png" />解得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c0e039c1.png" />填空题1、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225857f0d64.png" />的图像与坐标轴的交点共有（） 答案：2解析：当x=0时，y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422587f2a68b.png" />-2=-1，故函数与y轴交于(0,-1)点，令y=0,则有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258b372965.png" />故函数与x轴交于(1,0) 点,因此函数 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258c6c51c8.png" />与坐标轴的交点共有 2个.2、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228ce0438da.png" />的展开式是（）答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d0c480eb.png" />解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d4197eb2.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d47da120.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5101aa0.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5bc2a57.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d65510b6.png" />