2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题04月12日

聚题库

04/12

单选题1、函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（） <ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a4013af2c.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a40575962.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a40eddc5c.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a40a8e7ba.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：y=2sinxcosx=sin2x，故其最小正周期<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a49aa2717.png" />2、设M=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a42729326.png" />那么（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a43031e0b.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a433cfa72.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a4397f784.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a43e0967d.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a4b8b4342.png" /> M是集合，a为元素，{a}为集合，元素与集合的关系是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a4d2b7178.png" />集合与集合的关系是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a4dc161c3.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a4e20a711.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a4e6eebab.png" /> 3、已知双曲线上一点到两焦点(-5,0),(5,0)距离之差的绝对值等于6,则双曲线方程为（） <ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a463cb255.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a4697cc94.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a46ee2b42.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a476782cc.png' /></li></ul>答案：A解析：由已知条件知双曲线焦点在x轴上属于第一类标准式,又知c=5,2a=6, ∴a=3，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a510703ee.png" />∴所求双曲线的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a51ee8901.png" /> 4、设甲：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410280328cee.png" />；乙：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102809bb45f.png" />.则（）<ul><li>A：甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件</li><li>B：甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件</li><li>C：甲是乙的充要条件</li><li>D：甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件</li></ul>答案：A解析：三角形相似不一定全等，但三角形全等一定相似，因此，甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件．主观题1、如图：已知在△ADC中，∠C=90°，∠D=30°，∠ABC=45°，BD=20，求AC(用小数表示，保留一位小数) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e7b58f8d3.png" /> 答案：如图 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e7cbcb7ab.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e7dd72c9c.png" /> 2、设函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c65679ad.png" /> (I）求f'(2)； (II）求f(x）在区间[一1,2]的最大值与最小值．答案：(I）因为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111dd4eb139.png" />，所以f'(2)=3×22-4=8.(II）因为x＜-1，f(-1)=3.<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ea39de57.png" />f(2)=0. 所以f(x）在区间[一1,2]的最大值为3，最小值为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111eb99e49a.png" />3、在△ABC中,已知三边 a、b、c 成等差数列,且最大角∠A是最小角的2倍, a: b :c. 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b0ae0659d.png" />4、设椭圆的中心是坐标原点,长轴在x轴上,离心率<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c71aeb01.png" />已知点P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c7e7d039.png" />到圆上的点的最远距离是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c8cba609.png" />求椭圆的方程 答案：由题意，设椭圆方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cdfdcc2f.png" /> 由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cef23e00.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cf5cc660.png" /> 设P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d01ba1aa.png" />点到椭圆上任一点的距离为 d, <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d0dd8af6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d1e44fb3.png" />则在y=-b时，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d2c1a969.png" />最大，即d也最大。 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d43183b3.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d48e58c6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d5187168.png" /> 填空题1、设<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c3b4ac2f.png" />则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c42d80d7.png" />答案：-1解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239ca8a1cc9.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cb367f80.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cc4f078f.png" /> 2、从某班的一次数学测试卷中任意抽出10份,其得分情况如下:81,98,43,75,60,55,78,84,90,70,则这次测验成绩的样本方差是（） 答案：252.84解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0854ced5.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a08a3c5bd.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0a201208.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0b18ce79.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0c014f0f.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0ca81d80.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0d0c2d44.png" />=252.84