2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题04月06日

聚题库

04/06

单选题1、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea22da2e2.png" />的导数是 <ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea2f6b759.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea33c9ac3.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea38d76fe.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea3eba056.png' /></li></ul>答案：C解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea9fad218.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eaa663cb6.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eaada74c7.png" />2、下列函数中，为减函数的是（）<ul><li>A：y=cosx</li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641025ea7cf92.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102604358ee.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641026113049a.png' /></li></ul>答案：C解析：由对数函数的性质可知，当底数大于0小于1时，在定义域内，对数函数为减函数，故选C选项．3、设α是三角形的一个内角，若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102637baabc.png" />，则sinα=（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410277c73796.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641027838231f.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102788b3139.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410278d24d10.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：由题知0＜α＜兀，而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0581dad.png" />，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0b41884.png" />，因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0fe7c88.png" />.4、下列函数为奇函数的是 ( )。<ul><li>A：<img border="0" style="width: 58px; height: 28px;" src="https://img2.meite.com/zzpuce/2023-04/643679c4979df72105.jpeg"></li><li>B：<img border="0" style="width: 87px; height: 28px;" src="https://img2.meite.com/zzpuce/2023-04/643679c4a2e3413730.jpeg"></li><li>C：<img border="0" style="width: 60px; height: 31px;" src="https://img2.meite.com/zzpuce/2023-04/643679c4a9e5831050.jpeg"></li><li>D：<img border="0" style="width: 60px; height: 25px;" src="https://img2.meite.com/zzpuce/2023-04/643679c4b014127406.jpeg"></li></ul>答案：D解析：本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性．【应试指导】f(z)=sinx=-sin(-x)=-f(-x)，所以y=sinx为奇函数． 主观题1、已知等差数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eaf9717d6.png" />前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb032d219.png" /> （Ⅰ）求通项<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb1a4ebf5.png" />的表达式（Ⅱ）求<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb26c2214.png" />的值 答案：（Ⅰ）当n=1时，由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb432a645.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb5068b03.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb59a45cd.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb6100c03.png" /> 也满足上式，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb755b7df.png" />=1-4n（n≥1）（Ⅱ）由于数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb93e2df0.png" />是首项为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eba5a3367.png" />公差为d=-4的等差数列，所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ebc29c045.png" />是首项为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ebe5ba947.png" />公差为d=-8，项数为13的等差数列，于是由等差数列前n项和公式得： <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ec1ac9811.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ec20a013e.png" /> 2、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c54b8a1f.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点. (I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标； (II）求|AB|．答案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ce1ece45.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111cf077c15.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d17b9087.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d41e334d.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d60deac4.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d70ccff6.png" />设A（x1,y1）.B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111da85efe1.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111db86701f.png" />3、已知三角形的一个内角是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4bf816f0.png" />，面积是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4cd02d83.png" />周长是20,求各边的长. 答案：设三角形三边分别为a,b,c,∠A=60°， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b55f6ab61.png" /> 4、每亩地种果树20棵时,每棵果树收入90元,如果每亩增种一棵,每棵果树收入就下降3元,求使总收入最大的种植棵数. 答案：设每亩增种x棵,总收入味y元，则每亩种树(20+x)棵，由题意知增种x棵后每棵收入为（60-3x）则有y=(90-3x)(20+x) 整理得y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a66eea349.png" />+30x+1800 配方得y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a688a5af1.png" />+1875 当x=5时，y有最大值，所以每亩地最多种25棵填空题1、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102a1d5eac7.png" />（）答案：3解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641031bbc80a1.png" />2、点（4,5)关于直线y=x的对称点的坐标为（）答案：(5,4)解析：点(4,5)关于直线y=x的对称点为（5,4).