2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题04月06日

聚题库

04/06

单选题1、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225b891ad2c.png" />展开式中,末3项的系数(a,x 均未知) 之和为() <ul><li>A：22</li><li>B：12</li><li>C：10</li><li>D：-10</li></ul>答案：C解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225bbb4b976.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225bc299c02.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225bcaa8096.png" />末三项数之和为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225bdfc7788.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225beaa0cc1.png" />2、下列函数中，为减函数的是（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116457c8a2d.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411645ea88b7.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116464062a5.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116467a737e.png' /></li></ul>答案：C解析：由对数函数的性质可知，当底数大于0小于1时，在定义域内，对数函数为减函数.3、下列函数中，为奇函数的是（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411642c7ba59.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411643238049.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116437cc5f5.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411643c1ff56.png' /></li></ul>答案：B解析：当f(-x)＝-f(x)，函数f(x)是奇函数，只有选项B符合.4、设α是第三象限角，若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641164a2250e5.png" />，则sinα=（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116483e2d49.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411648920e99.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411648dc7387.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411649179a9b.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：由于<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116825627fd.png" />，而α为第三象限角，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411684ec6fe9.png" />主观题1、在△ABC中，B=120°,BC=4,△ABC的面积为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165ec55404.png" />，求AC.答案：由△ABC的面积为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165ec55404.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116bba3c98d.png" />所以AB =4.因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116be4bebd5.png" />所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116be967e8f.png" />2、设函数f(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286431b211.png" /> (Ⅰ)求f(x)的单调区间; (Ⅱ)求 f(x)的极值答案：(Ⅰ)函数的定义域为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286bee9cc3.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286c7d68a9.png" /> (Ⅱ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286d3444c8.png" /> 3、为了测河的宽,在岸边选定两点A和B,望对岸标记物C,测得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228db8c0e49.png" />AB=120m,求河的宽 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228dd64bdcb.png" />答案：如图， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228df3f06d3.png" /> ∵∠C=180°-30°-75°=75° ∴△ABC为等腰三角形，则AC=AB=120m 过C做CD⊥AB,则由Rt△ACD可求得CD=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228e8a387f3.png" />=60m，即河宽为60m 4、设函数f(x)=xlnx+x.(I）求曲线y=f(x）在点（(1,f(1))处的切线方程； (II）求f（x）的极值．答案：(I）f(1)=1,f'(x)=2+lnx，故f'(1)=2.所以曲线y=f(x）在点（1,f(1))处的切线方程为y=2x-1.(II）令f'(x)=0，解得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d2d14a94.png" />当<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d3d33026.png" />时，f'(x)<O；当<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d6f6aec3.png" />时，f'(x)＞O.故f(x）在区间<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116db9a0764.png" />单调递减，在区间<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116dc99fc91.png" />单调递增．因此f(x）在<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ddb842d0.png" />时取得极小值<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116de4f1b79.png" />填空题1、椭圆的中心在原点，一个顶点和一个焦点分别是直线x+3y-6与两坐标轴的交点,则此椭圆的标准方程为（） 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422989dd2b03.png" />解析：原直线方程可化为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642298bab2d76.png" />交点(6,0),(0,2). 当点(6,0)是椭圆一个焦点,点(0,2) 是椭圆一个顶点时,c=6,b=2,<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642298d6bc461.png" />当点(0,2) 是椭圆一个焦点,(6,0) 是椭圆一个顶点时,c=2,b-6,<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642298ef2aa6b.png" />2、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225857f0d64.png" />的图像与坐标轴的交点共有（） 答案：2解析：当x=0时，y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422587f2a68b.png" />-2=-1，故函数与y轴交于(0,-1)点，令y=0,则有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258b372965.png" />故函数与x轴交于(1,0) 点,因此函数 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258c6c51c8.png" />与坐标轴的交点共有 2个.