2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题04月04日

聚题库

04/04

单选题1、已知sinx<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e43927f47.png" />，则x所在象限是（） <ul><li>A：第一象限</li><li>B：第二象限</li><li>C：第三象限</li><li>D：第四象限</li></ul>答案：C解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e446346b9.png" />=sinx|sinx|+cosx|cosx|，当sinx、cosx均为负时，有 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e4839db7b.png" />故x在第三象限 2、函数f(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e87e65604.png" />当x∈[-2,+∞)时是增函数，当x∈(-∞,-2]时是减函数，则f(1)=() <ul><li>A：-3</li><li>B：13</li><li>C：7</li><li>D：由m而定的常数</li></ul>答案：B解析：由题意知抛物线的对称轴为x=-2， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e91d09887.png" /> 3、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e9f4c42ba.png" />与y<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e9fce2f9b.png" />的图像之间的关系是 <ul><li>A：关于原点对称</li><li>B：关于x轴对称</li><li>C：关于直线 y=1对称</li><li>D：关于y轴对称</li></ul>答案：D解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea4eab0e4.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea5d59f26.png" />关于y轴对称，4、在△ABC中，三边为a、b、c，∠B=60°，则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aedcf1fb9.png" />的值是（） <ul><li>A：大于零</li><li>B：小于零</li><li>C：等于零</li><li>D：不能确定</li></ul>答案：C解析：由已知用余弦定理得： <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423af9e3d47b.png" /> 主观题1、在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3,B=60°，求AC及△ABC的面积答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a37bd555e.png" />2、设函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c65679ad.png" /> (I）求f'(2)； (II）求f(x）在区间[一1,2]的最大值与最小值．答案：(I）因为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111dd4eb139.png" />，所以f'(2)=3×22-4=8.(II）因为x＜-1，f(-1)=3.<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ea39de57.png" />f(2)=0. 所以f(x）在区间[一1,2]的最大值为3，最小值为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111eb99e49a.png" />3、已知等差数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eaf9717d6.png" />前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb032d219.png" /> （Ⅰ）求通项<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb1a4ebf5.png" />的表达式（Ⅱ）求<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb26c2214.png" />的值 答案：（Ⅰ）当n=1时，由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb432a645.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb5068b03.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb59a45cd.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb6100c03.png" /> 也满足上式，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb755b7df.png" />=1-4n（n≥1）（Ⅱ）由于数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb93e2df0.png" />是首项为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eba5a3367.png" />公差为d=-4的等差数列，所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ebc29c045.png" />是首项为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ebe5ba947.png" />公差为d=-8，项数为13的等差数列，于是由等差数列前n项和公式得： <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ec1ac9811.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ec20a013e.png" /> 4、已知三角形的一个内角是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4bf816f0.png" />，面积是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4cd02d83.png" />周长是20,求各边的长. 答案：设三角形三边分别为a,b,c,∠A=60°， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b55f6ab61.png" /> 填空题1、不等式<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a55aeabe3.png" />的解集是（） 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a56c78cca.png" />解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a578989db.png" />或<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a57faa8bc.png" />或<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a58777039.png" />2、设<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c3b4ac2f.png" />则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c42d80d7.png" />答案：-1解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239ca8a1cc9.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cb367f80.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cc4f078f.png" />