2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题03月25日
聚题库
03/25
<p class="introTit">单选题</p><p>1、袋中有6个球，其中4个红球，2个白球，从中随机取出2个球，则这2个球都为红球的概率为（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641029ef82334.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641029f638ea8.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641029fcde88d.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102a010d677.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：C</p><p>解 析：两个球都是红球的概率为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410317f5ded5.png" /></p><p>2、用1,2,3,4一组成没有重复数字的三位数，其中偶数共有（）</p><ul><li>A：24个</li><li>B：12个</li><li>C：6个</li><li>D：3个</li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：若三位数为偶数，个位数只能从2,4中选一个，故没有重复数字的偶数三位数为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102c1160f5e.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102c16cd09f.png" /></p><p>3、设函数f（x十1)=2x+2，则f(x)=（）</p><ul><li>A：2x-1</li><li>B：2x</li><li>C：2x+1</li><li>D：2x+2</li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：f（x十1)=2x+2=2(x+1)，令t=x+1，故f(t)=2t，把t换成x，因此f(x)=2x.</p><p>4、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea22da2e2.png" />的导数是
</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea2f6b759.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea33c9ac3.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea38d76fe.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea3eba056.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：C</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea9fad218.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eaa663cb6.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eaada74c7.png" /></p><p class="introTit">主观题</p><p>1、已知等差数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eaf9717d6.png" />前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb032d219.png" />
（Ⅰ）求通项<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb1a4ebf5.png" />的表达式
（Ⅱ）求<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb26c2214.png" />的值
</p><p>答 案：（Ⅰ）当n=1时，由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb432a645.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb5068b03.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb59a45cd.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb6100c03.png" />
也满足上式，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb755b7df.png" />=1-4n（n≥1）
（Ⅱ）由于数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb93e2df0.png" />是首项为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eba5a3367.png" />公差为d=-4的等差数列，所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ebc29c045.png" />是首项为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ebe5ba947.png" />公差为d=-8，项数为13的等差数列，于是由等差数列前n项和公式得：
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ec1ac9811.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ec20a013e.png" />
</p><p>2、设椭圆的中心是坐标原点,长轴在x轴上,离心率<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c71aeb01.png" />已知点P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c7e7d039.png" />到圆上的点的最远距离是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c8cba609.png" />求椭圆的方程
</p><p>答 案：由题意，设椭圆方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cdfdcc2f.png" /> 由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cef23e00.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cf5cc660.png" />
设P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d01ba1aa.png" />点到椭圆上任一点的距离为 d,
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d0dd8af6.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d1e44fb3.png" />则在y=-b时，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d2c1a969.png" />最大，即d也最大。
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d43183b3.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d48e58c6.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d5187168.png" />
</p><p>3、在△ABC中,已知三边 a、b、c 成等差数列,且最大角∠A是最小角的2倍, a: b :c.
</p><p>答 案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b0ae0659d.png" /></p><p>4、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c54b8a1f.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点.<br />(I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标；<br />(II）求|AB|．</p><p>答 案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ce1ece45.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111cf077c15.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d17b9087.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d41e334d.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d60deac4.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d70ccff6.png" />设A（x1,y1）.B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111da85efe1.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111db86701f.png" /></p><p class="introTit">填空题</p><p>1、函数y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a650306d1.png" />的定义域是（）</p><p>答 案：[1,+∞)</p><p>解 析：要是函数y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a6e097a67.png" />有意义，需使<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a6f397863.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a703abb7f.png" /> 所以函数的定义域为{x|x≥1}=[1,+∞)
</p><p>2、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102a1d5eac7.png" />（）</p><p>答 案：3</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641031bbc80a1.png" /></p>
