地方导游基础知识重点归纳2022年

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10/08
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;导游资格考试地方导游基础知识考前密卷已经整理好,需要备考的朋友们赶紧来刷题吧!</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202210/08634147d1100a7.png" alt="" width="566" height="275" /><br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【判断题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;1.辽宁全省人口最多的少数民族是满族。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:对<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;解析:辽宁是满族的主要聚居地区,满族人口占全国满族的半数以上。辽宁满族也是全省人口最多的少数民族。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;2.武夷岩茶是属于()品种。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、红茶<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、绿茶<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、白茶<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、乌龙茶&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:D<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;解析:武夷岩茶属于乌龙茶。而之所以叫做武夷岩茶,是因为只要生产于武夷山的乌龙茶都是统一被称作武夷岩茶的。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;3.桐城派的形成,始于方苞,经刘大樾、姚鼐而发展成为一个声势显赫的文学流派,有1200余位桐城派作家创作了()多部著作。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、2000<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、3000<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、4000<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、5000&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:A<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;解析:桐城派的形成,始于方苞,经刘大樾、姚鼐而发展成为一个声势显赫的文学流派,有1200余位桐城派作家、2000多部著作。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;4.黑龙江流域面积在50平方千米以上的河流有1918条,有()四大水系。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、黑龙江<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、乌苏里江<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、松花江<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、鸭绿江<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、绥芬河&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:ABCE<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;解析:黑龙江省境内江河湖泊众多,有黑龙江、乌苏里江、松花江、绥芬河四大水系,流域面积50平方千米及以上河流2881条,总长度为9.21万千米。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;5.扬州大明寺集佛寺、文化古迹和园林风光为一体,其中属于佛教建筑的有()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、栖灵塔<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、鉴真纪念堂<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、平山堂<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、谷林堂<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、钟鼓楼&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:ABE<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;6.以下属于河南特色饮食的有()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、郑州烩面<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、道口烧鸡<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、洛阳水席<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、开封灌汤包子<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、热干面&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:ABCD<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;7.()是云南国家旅游度假区。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、西双版纳<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、大理<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、昆明滇池<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、泸沽湖<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、阳宗海&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:AE<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;8.下列选项属于描述辽宁省地形概貌的是()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、六山<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、一水<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、三分田<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、七山<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、二分田&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:ABC<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;解析:辽宁省地形概貌大体是&ldquo;六山一水三分田&rdquo;。辽宁省地势大致为自北向南,自东西两侧向中部倾斜,山地丘陵分列东西两厢,向中部平原下降,呈马蹄形向渤海倾斜。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;9.下列已被列入世界遗产名录的安徽景观是()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、九华<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、天柱山<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、黄山<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、西递和宏村古民居群<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、京杭大运河(通济渠&mdash;新汴河)&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:CDE<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;解析:安徽是中国旅游资源较为丰富的省份之一。黄山、西递和宏村古民居群、京杭大运河(通济渠-新汴河)等被列入世界文化遗产名录。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【判断题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;10.河南省旅游工艺品有汝瓷、钧瓷、唐三彩、平棠溪宝剑、蜀绣等<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:错<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;解析:蜀绣,四川省成都市特产,中国国家地理标志产品。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;11.海派文学最杰出的代表是()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、萧红<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、石评梅<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、张爱玲<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、吕碧城&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:C<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;解析:海派文学最杰出的代表是&ldquo;民国四大才女&rdquo;之一的张爱玲。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【判断题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;12.吉林省名源于朝鲜语&ldquo;吉林乌拉&rdquo;,意为&ldquo;松花江沿岸&rdquo;,简称吉林。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:错<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;解析:省名源于满语&ldquo;吉林乌拉&rdquo;,意为&ldquo;松花江沿岸&rdquo;,简称吉林。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;13.在下列食品、果品中,属于天津特产的是()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、荔浦芋头<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、深州蜜桃<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、莜麦面<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、沙窝萝卜&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:D<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【单选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;14.彝族旧称&ldquo;夷族&rdquo;。新中国成立以后,( )提议把&ldquo;夷&rdquo;字改为&ldquo;彝&rdquo;字,从此,&ldquo;彝族&rdquo;成为了该民族各支系的统一族称。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、邓小平<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、刘少奇<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、毛泽东<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、周恩来&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:C<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;解析:彝族旧称&ldquo;夷族&rdquo;。中华人民共和国成立以后,国务院开展对各少数民族名称的确定工作,毛泽东主席提出建议,把&ldquo;夷&rdquo;字改为&ldquo;彝&rdquo;字,意为&ldquo;彝&rdquo;字里面有米有丝,代表有吃有穿,象征日子富裕,鼎彝又是古代祭祀用的东西,包含庄重美好的意思,就此,&ldquo;彝族&rdquo;就被定为彝族各支系的统一族称。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;【多选题】<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;15.福建的邻省包括()。<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;A、江西<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;B、安徽<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;C、广东<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;D、广西<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;E、浙江&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;答案:ACE<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;解析:福建省周边的省份包括:台湾省、浙江省、江西省、广东省等。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>  💯相关推荐:</strong></span><br /><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>  </strong></span>高效备考:<span style="color: #0000ff;"><a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://www.wet35.com/shijuan/162_0_1.html">导游资格证免费刷题题库</a></span></p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 25%; border-style: solid; border-color: #8f8b8b;" colspan="4"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>  </strong></span><strong>📋</strong>考试科目</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #8f8b8b;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://www.wet35.com/shijuan/163_0_1.html">地方导游基础知识</a></span></td> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #8f8b8b;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://www.wet35.com/shijuan/164_0_1.html">全国导游基础知识</a></span></td> <td style="width: 25%; 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