2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题03月15日
聚题库
03/15
<p class="introTit">单选题</p><p>1、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411640a2cd90.png" />的定义域是（）</p><ul><li>A：{x|-3＜x＜-1}</li><li>B：{x|x＜-3或x＞-1}</li><li>C：{x|1＜x＜3}</li><li>D：{x|x＜1或x＞3}</li></ul><p>答 案：D</p><p>解 析：由对数函数的性质可知<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641167889eb44.png" />，解得x＞3或x＜1，因此函数的定义域为{x|x＜1或x＞3}</p><p>2、将一颗骰子抛掷1次,到的点数为偶数的概率为
</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253b027cee.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253b3b5865.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253beb605d.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253b9ec882.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：D</p><p>解 析：一颗骰子的点数分别为1,2,3,4,5,6,其中偶数与奇数各占一半,故抛掷1次,得到的点数为偶数的概率为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422545e57429.png" /></p><p>3、下列函数中，为减函数的是（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116457c8a2d.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411645ea88b7.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116464062a5.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116467a737e.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：C</p><p>解 析：由对数函数的性质可知，当底数大于0小于1时，在定义域内，对数函数为减函数.</p><p>4、设0<a<b<1,则下列正确的是
</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225b1e4a590.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225b29000a7.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225b2e590ed.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225b34e87f0.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：D</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225e9994bba.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225ea183366.png" />
</p><p class="introTit">主观题</p><p>1、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a3bc3098.png" />
（Ⅰ）写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a57ba174.png" />和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a5e46ac8.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式;
（Ⅱ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a76ba56d.png" />
（Ⅲ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a7fdd541.png" />
</p><p>答 案：（Ⅰ）由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229af6b1567.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229afe90f50.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229b08314c5.png" />
</p><p>2、为了测河的宽,在岸边选定两点A和B,望对岸标记物C,测得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228db8c0e49.png" />AB=120m,求河的宽
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228dd64bdcb.png" /></p><p>答 案：如图， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228df3f06d3.png" />
∵∠C=180°-30°-75°=75°
∴△ABC为等腰三角形，则AC=AB=120m
过C做CD⊥AB,则由Rt△ACD可求得CD=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228e8a387f3.png" />=60m，
即河宽为60m
</p><p>3、已知等差数列前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228a3204a03.png" />
（Ⅰ）求这个数列的通项公式;（Ⅱ）求数列第六项到第十项的和</p><p>答 案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228a568855e.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228a63bc5a4.png" />
</p><p>4、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642255fa50503.png" />
（Ⅰ）写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422561b1d145.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式
（Ⅱ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422563d58cde.png" />
（Ⅲ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256478aacd.png" />
</p><p>答 案：(Ⅰ)由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422566983935.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256740213a.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422567c06c5d.png" />
(Ⅱ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225695c5fbd.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422569cdc533.png" />
(Ⅲ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256a537b6d.png" />
由已知，a,c是正四棱柱的棱，a,b,c两两垂直
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256d1c4379.png" />
</p><p class="introTit">填空题</p><p>1、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225857f0d64.png" />的图像与坐标轴的交点共有（）
</p><p>答 案：2</p><p>解 析：当x=0时，y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422587f2a68b.png" />-2=-1，故函数与y轴交于(0,-1)点，令y=0,则有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258b372965.png" />故函数与x轴交于(1,0) 点,因此函数 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258c6c51c8.png" />与坐标轴的交点共有 2个.</p><p>2、lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°)=（）
</p><p>答 案：0</p><p>解 析：lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°)=lg(tan43°tan45°cot43°)=lgtan45°=lg1=0</p>
