2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题03月01日

聚题库

03/01

单选题1、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea22da2e2.png" />的导数是 <ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea2f6b759.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea33c9ac3.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea38d76fe.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea3eba056.png' /></li></ul>答案：C解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea9fad218.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eaa663cb6.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eaada74c7.png" />2、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa5f82686.png" />的最小正周期为<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa260a58c.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa1be3941.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa2268eee.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa2b8527f.png' /></li></ul>答案：B解析：由正切函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa46a50c3.png" />的最小正周期<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa503c44a.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa6228ff2.png" />的最小正周期为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa6c6cd69.png" />3、若函数y=f(x)在[-1,1]上是单调函数,则使得y=f(sinx)必为单调函数的区间是() <ul><li>A：R</li><li>B：[-1,1]</li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ae7c91c8e.png' /></li><li>D：[-sin1 ,sin1]</li></ul>答案：C解析：y=f(x)在[-1,1]上是单调函数,所以y=f(x)的单调区间为[-1,1] <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423af59555b2.png" /> 4、已知直线l:3x一2y-5=0，圆C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410290217fd9.png" />，则C上到l的距离为1的点共有（）<ul><li>A：1个</li><li>B：2个</li><li>C：3个</li><li>D：4个</li></ul>答案：D解析：由题可知圆的圆心为（1.-1），半径为2，圆心到直线的距离为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102c5f67c9b.png" />，即直线过圆心，因此圆C上到直线的距离为1的点共有4个．主观题1、设椭圆的中心是坐标原点,长轴在x轴上,离心率<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c71aeb01.png" />已知点P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c7e7d039.png" />到圆上的点的最远距离是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c8cba609.png" />求椭圆的方程 答案：由题意，设椭圆方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cdfdcc2f.png" /> 由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cef23e00.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cf5cc660.png" /> 设P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d01ba1aa.png" />点到椭圆上任一点的距离为 d, <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d0dd8af6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d1e44fb3.png" />则在y=-b时，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d2c1a969.png" />最大，即d也最大。 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d43183b3.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d48e58c6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d5187168.png" /> 2、已知三角形的一个内角是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4bf816f0.png" />，面积是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4cd02d83.png" />周长是20,求各边的长. 答案：设三角形三边分别为a,b,c,∠A=60°， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b55f6ab61.png" /> 3、设函数f(x)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a66bbdb95.png" />且f'(-1)=-36 (Ⅰ)求m (Ⅱ)求f(x)的单调区间答案：(Ⅰ)由已知得f'=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a74f41b7f.png" /> 又由f'(-1)=-36得 6-6m-36=-36 故m=1. (Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)得f'(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a792d1aff.png" /> 令f'(x)=0，解得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a7b14cf3f.png" /> 当x<-3时，f'(x)>0; 当-3<x<2时，f'(x)<0; 当x>2时，f'(x)>0; 故f(x)的单调递减区间为(-3,2)，f(x)的单调递增区间为(-∞,-3),(2,+∞) 4、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c54b8a1f.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点. (I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标； (II）求|AB|．答案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ce1ece45.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111cf077c15.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d17b9087.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d41e334d.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d60deac4.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d70ccff6.png" />设A（x1,y1）.B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111da85efe1.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111db86701f.png" />填空题1、设<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c3b4ac2f.png" />则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c42d80d7.png" />答案：-1解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239ca8a1cc9.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cb367f80.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cc4f078f.png" /> 2、函数y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a650306d1.png" />的定义域是（）答案：[1,+∞)解析：要是函数y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a6e097a67.png" />有意义，需使<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a6f397863.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a703abb7f.png" /> 所以函数的定义域为{x|x≥1}=[1,+∞)