2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题02月27日
<p class="introTit">单选题</p><p>1、从椭圆与x轴额右交点看短轴两端点的视角为60°的椭圆的离心率()
</p><ul><li>A:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642287ed710eb.png' /></li><li>B:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642287f182bba.png' /></li><li>C:1</li><li>D:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642287f85287f.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案:A</p><p>解 析:求椭圆的离心率,先求出a,c.(如图) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422892bd4fb5.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422893b50a35.png" />,由椭圆定义知<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228950523ff.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422895c76294.png" /></p><p>2、5名高中毕业生报考3所院校,每人只能报一所院校,则有()种不同的报名方法
</p><ul><li>A:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253cbeb828.png' /></li><li>B:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253cf87ee2.png' /></li><li>C:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253d82d2a0.png' /></li><li>D:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253d319585.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案:C</p><p>解 析:将院校看成元素,高中生看成位置,由重复排列的元素、位置的条件口诀: “元素可挑剩,位置不可缺”,重复排列的种数共有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422548fe3345.png" />种,即将元素的个数作为底数,位置的个数作为指数.即:元素(院校)的个数为 3,位置(高中生)的个数为5,共有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642254ad8b5e0.png" />种。
</p><p>3、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225b891ad2c.png" />展开式中,末3项的系数(a,x 均未知) 之和为()
</p><ul><li>A:22</li><li>B:12</li><li>C:10</li><li>D:-10</li></ul><p>答 案:C</p><p>解 析:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225bbb4b976.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225bc299c02.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225bcaa8096.png" />末三项数之和为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225bdfc7788.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225beaa0cc1.png" /></p><p>4、已知全集U=R,A={x|x≥1},B={x|-1<x≤2},则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229bae18781.png" /></p><ul><li>A:{x|x≤2}</li><li>B:{x|x<2}</li><li>C:{x|-1<x≤2}</li><li>D:{x|-1<x<1}</li></ul><p>答 案:A</p><p>解 析:补集运算应明确知道是否包括端点.A在U中的补集是x<1, <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229c436e804.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229c50ac610.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229c574ae01.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229c5e8c7e7.png" />
</p><p class="introTit">主观题</p><p>1、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中,<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642255fa50503.png" />
(Ⅰ)写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422561b1d145.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式
(Ⅱ)求证:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422563d58cde.png" />
(Ⅲ)求证:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256478aacd.png" />
</p><p>答 案:(Ⅰ)由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422566983935.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256740213a.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422567c06c5d.png" />
(Ⅱ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225695c5fbd.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422569cdc533.png" />
(Ⅲ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256a537b6d.png" />
由已知,a,c是正四棱柱的棱,a,b,c两两垂直
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256d1c4379.png" />
</p><p>2、某工厂每月生产x台游戏机的收入为R(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259676bd4d.png" />+130x-206(百元),成本函数为C(x)=50x+100(百元),当每月生产多少台时,获利润最大?最大利润为多少?
</p><p>答 案:利润 =收入-成本, L(x)=R(x)-C(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259c06a284.png" />+130x-206-(50x+100)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259e2077b7.png" />+80x-306
法一:用二次函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259fb36916.png" />当a<0时有最大值
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225a14ed5aa.png" />是开口向下的抛物线,有最大值
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225a2c75330.png" />
法二:用导数来求解
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225a43988b8.png" />
因为x=90是函数在定义域内唯一驻点
所以x=90是函数的极大值点,也是函数的最大值点,其最大值为L(90)=3294
</p><p>3、建筑一个容积为8000<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864224b406cbf6.png" />,深为6m的长方体蓄水池,池壁每<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864224b5cac16d.png" />的造价为15元,池底每<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864224b60ac28e.png" />的造价为30元。(I)把总造价y(元)表示为长x(m)的函数;(Ⅱ)求函数的定义域
</p><p>答 案:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864224be4311f4.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864224bee67713.png" /></p><p>4、在△ABC中,B=120°,BC=4,△ABC的面积为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165ec55404.png" />,求AC.</p><p>答 案:由△ABC的面积为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165ec55404.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116bba3c98d.png" />所以AB =4.因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116be4bebd5.png" />所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116be967e8f.png" /></p><p class="introTit">填空题</p><p>1、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225857f0d64.png" />的图像与坐标轴的交点共有()
</p><p>答 案:2</p><p>解 析:当x=0时,y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422587f2a68b.png" />-2=-1,故函数与y轴交于(0,-1)点,令y=0,则有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258b372965.png" />故函数与x轴交于(1,0) 点,因此函数 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258c6c51c8.png" />与坐标轴的交点共有 2个.</p><p>2、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228ce0438da.png" />的展开式是()</p><p>答 案:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d0c480eb.png" /></p><p>解 析:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d4197eb2.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d47da120.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5101aa0.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5bc2a57.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d65510b6.png" /></p>