2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题02月26日

聚题库

02/26

单选题1、从椭圆与x轴额右交点看短轴两端点的视角为60°的椭圆的离心率（） <ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642287ed710eb.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642287f182bba.png' /></li><li>C：1</li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642287f85287f.png' /></li></ul>答案：A解析：求椭圆的离心率,先求出a,c.(如图) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422892bd4fb5.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422893b50a35.png" />，由椭圆定义知<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228950523ff.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422895c76294.png" />2、袋中有6个球，其中4个红球，2个白球，从中随机取出2个球，则其中恰有1个红球的概率为（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165c5e79d0.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165cb7ed67.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165d0b1aa2.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165d3de24c.png' /></li></ul>答案：A解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ab1b1548.png" />3、若tanα=3，则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225cb9b9476.png" /><ul><li>A：-2</li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225cc0f208a.png' /></li><li>C：2</li><li>D：-4</li></ul>答案：A解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225d63144f9.png" />4、中心在坐标原点，对称轴为坐标轴，且一个顶点（3，0），虚轴长为8的双曲线方程是（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165746df3c.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116579ce1fd.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411657f3914e.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116582cc298.png' /></li></ul>答案：B解析：双曲线有一个顶点为(3,0)，因此所求双曲线的实轴在x轴上，可排除A、C选项，又由于虚轴长为8，故b=4，即b2=16，故双曲线方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641169fee41e2.png" />主观题1、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642255fa50503.png" /> （Ⅰ）写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422561b1d145.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式（Ⅱ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422563d58cde.png" /> （Ⅲ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256478aacd.png" /> 答案：(Ⅰ)由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422566983935.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256740213a.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422567c06c5d.png" /> (Ⅱ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225695c5fbd.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422569cdc533.png" /> (Ⅲ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256a537b6d.png" /> 由已知，a,c是正四棱柱的棱，a,b,c两两垂直 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256d1c4379.png" /> 2、设函数f(x)=xlnx+x.(I）求曲线y=f(x）在点（(1,f(1))处的切线方程； (II）求f（x）的极值．答案：(I）f(1)=1,f'(x)=2+lnx，故f'(1)=2.所以曲线y=f(x）在点（1,f(1))处的切线方程为y=2x-1.(II）令f'(x)=0，解得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d2d14a94.png" />当<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d3d33026.png" />时，f'(x)<O；当<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116d6f6aec3.png" />时，f'(x)＞O.故f(x）在区间<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116db9a0764.png" />单调递减，在区间<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116dc99fc91.png" />单调递增．因此f(x）在<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ddb842d0.png" />时取得极小值<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116de4f1b79.png" />3、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411660ae04fb.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点.(I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标； (II）求|AB|.答案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c40cf40a.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c45024f5.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c5cf0409.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c7901a26.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9294ce9.png" />，得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9d411f3.png" />设A（x1,y1），B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116cd0bfaf7.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ce1375a9.png" />4、在△ABC中，B=120°,BC=4,△ABC的面积为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165ec55404.png" />，求AC.答案：由△ABC的面积为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165ec55404.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116bba3c98d.png" />所以AB =4.因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116be4bebd5.png" />所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116be967e8f.png" />填空题1、椭圆的中心在原点，一个顶点和一个焦点分别是直线x+3y-6与两坐标轴的交点,则此椭圆的标准方程为（） 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422989dd2b03.png" />解析：原直线方程可化为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642298bab2d76.png" />交点(6,0),(0,2). 当点(6,0)是椭圆一个焦点,点(0,2) 是椭圆一个顶点时,c=6,b=2,<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642298d6bc461.png" />当点(0,2) 是椭圆一个焦点,(6,0) 是椭圆一个顶点时,c=2,b-6,<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642298ef2aa6b.png" />2、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225857f0d64.png" />的图像与坐标轴的交点共有（） 答案：2解析：当x=0时，y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422587f2a68b.png" />-2=-1，故函数与y轴交于(0,-1)点，令y=0,则有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258b372965.png" />故函数与x轴交于(1,0) 点,因此函数 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258c6c51c8.png" />与坐标轴的交点共有 2个.