2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题02月25日

<p class="introTit">单选题</p><p>1、设函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641163f4b1b54.png" />，则f(x+1)=（）</p><ul><li>A：x²+2x+1</li><li>B：x²+2x</li><li>C：x²+1</li><li>D：x²</li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641167631a1eb.png" /></p><p>2、设甲：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165369dc0c.png" />；乙：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411653e04dd6.png" />.则（）</p><ul><li>A：甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件</li><li>B：甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件</li><li>C：甲是乙的充要条件</li><li>D：甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件</li></ul><p>答 案：A</p><p>解 析：三角形相似不一定全等，但三角形全等一定相似，因此，甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件．</p><p>3、已知<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641164fa2237c.png" />，则sin2α=（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116517f1106.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411651ce8f2e.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165224b184.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116525c6916.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：D</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116928359d5.png" />两边平方得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411693780841.png" />，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411694945042.png" /></p><p>4、设A、B、C是三个随机事件,用A、B、C的运算关系（）表示事件:B、C都发生,而A不发生  </p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228843cabb5.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642288485090e.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422884e00b25.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228852db27c.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：选项A,表示A或B发生或C不发生，选项C,表示A不发生或B、C不发生.选项D,表示A发生且 B、C 不发生.</p><p class="introTit">主观题</p><p>1、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642255fa50503.png" /> （Ⅰ）写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422561b1d145.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式 （Ⅱ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422563d58cde.png" /> （Ⅲ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256478aacd.png" />  </p><p>答 案：(Ⅰ)由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422566983935.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256740213a.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422567c06c5d.png" /> (Ⅱ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225695c5fbd.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422569cdc533.png" /> (Ⅲ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256a537b6d.png" /> 由已知，a,c是正四棱柱的棱，a,b,c两两垂直 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256d1c4379.png" />  </p><p>2、已知a,b,c成等差数列，a,b,c+1成等比数列．若b=6，求a和c．</p><p>答 案：由已知得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c009cc19.png" />解得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c0e039c1.png" /></p><p>3、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411660ae04fb.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点.(I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标；<br />(II）求|AB|.</p><p>答 案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c40cf40a.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c45024f5.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c5cf0409.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c7901a26.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9294ce9.png" />，得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9d411f3.png" />设A（x1,y1），B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116cd0bfaf7.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ce1375a9.png" /></p><p>4、设函数f(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286431b211.png" /> (Ⅰ)求f(x)的单调区间; (Ⅱ)求 f(x)的极值</p><p>答 案：(Ⅰ)函数的定义域为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286bee9cc3.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286c7d68a9.png" /> (Ⅱ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286d3444c8.png" />  </p><p class="introTit">填空题</p><p>1、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225857f0d64.png" />的图像与坐标轴的交点共有（）  </p><p>答 案：2</p><p>解 析：当x=0时，y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422587f2a68b.png" />-2=-1，故函数与y轴交于(0,-1)点，令y=0,则有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258b372965.png" />故函数与x轴交于(1,0) 点,因此函数 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642258c6c51c8.png" />与坐标轴的交点共有 2个.</p><p>2、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228ce0438da.png" />的展开式是（）</p><p>答 案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d0c480eb.png" /></p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d4197eb2.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d47da120.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5101aa0.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5bc2a57.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d65510b6.png" /></p>