2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题02月24日

聚题库

02/24

单选题1、不等式|2x-3|≤1的解集为（）<ul><li>A：{x|1≤x≤2}</li><li>B：{x|x≤-1或x≥2}</li><li>C：{x|1≤x≤3}</li><li>D：{x|2≤x≤3}</li></ul>答案：A解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239aeb5ea0d.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239afad8c35.png" />故原不等式的解集为{x|1≤x≤2}2、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e9f4c42ba.png" />与y<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e9fce2f9b.png" />的图像之间的关系是 <ul><li>A：关于原点对称</li><li>B：关于x轴对称</li><li>C：关于直线 y=1对称</li><li>D：关于y轴对称</li></ul>答案：D解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea4eab0e4.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ea5d59f26.png" />关于y轴对称，3、已知向量i,j为互相垂直的单位向量，向量a=2i+mj，若|a|=2，则m=（）<ul><li>A：-2</li><li>B：-1</li><li>C：0</li><li>D：1</li></ul>答案：C解析：由题可知a=(2,m),因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102be29a7c0.png" />，故m=0.4、设α是三角形的一个内角，若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102637baabc.png" />，则sinα=（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410277c73796.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641027838231f.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102788b3139.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410278d24d10.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：由题知0＜α＜兀，而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0581dad.png" />，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0b41884.png" />，因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0fe7c88.png" />.主观题1、在△ABC中,已知三边 a、b、c 成等差数列,且最大角∠A是最小角的2倍, a: b :c. 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b0ae0659d.png" />2、设函数f(x)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a66bbdb95.png" />且f'(-1)=-36 (Ⅰ)求m (Ⅱ)求f(x)的单调区间答案：(Ⅰ)由已知得f'=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a74f41b7f.png" /> 又由f'(-1)=-36得 6-6m-36=-36 故m=1. (Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)得f'(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a792d1aff.png" /> 令f'(x)=0，解得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a7b14cf3f.png" /> 当x<-3时，f'(x)>0; 当-3<x<2时，f'(x)<0; 当x>2时，f'(x)>0; 故f(x)的单调递减区间为(-3,2)，f(x)的单调递增区间为(-∞,-3),(2,+∞) 3、在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3,B=60°，求AC及△ABC的面积答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a37bd555e.png" />4、设椭圆的中心是坐标原点,长轴在x轴上,离心率<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c71aeb01.png" />已知点P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c7e7d039.png" />到圆上的点的最远距离是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c8cba609.png" />求椭圆的方程 答案：由题意，设椭圆方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cdfdcc2f.png" /> 由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cef23e00.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cf5cc660.png" /> 设P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d01ba1aa.png" />点到椭圆上任一点的距离为 d, <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d0dd8af6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d1e44fb3.png" />则在y=-b时，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d2c1a969.png" />最大，即d也最大。 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d43183b3.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d48e58c6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d5187168.png" /> 填空题1、设<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c3b4ac2f.png" />则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c42d80d7.png" />答案：-1解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239ca8a1cc9.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cb367f80.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cc4f078f.png" /> 2、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102a1d5eac7.png" />（）答案：3解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641031bbc80a1.png" />