2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题02月21日
聚题库
02/21
<p class="introTit">单选题</p><p>1、在Rt△ABC中，两个锐角∠A∠B，则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e53e05823.png" />
</p><ul><li>A：有最大值<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e549553c8.png' />，无最小值</li><li>B：有最大值2，最小值<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e55a7cad9.png' /></li><li>C：无最大值，有最小值<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e565ec211.png' /></li><li>D：既无最大值又无最小值</li></ul><p>答 案：A</p><p>解 析：在Rt△ABC中，A、B两锐角互余，所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e601ad4f5.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e60c63f38.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e6152e1b1.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e62011752.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e62ca928b.png" />
</p><p>2、不等式|2x-3|≤1的解集为（）</p><ul><li>A：{x|1≤x≤2}</li><li>B：{x|x≤-1或x≥2}</li><li>C：{x|1≤x≤3}</li><li>D：{x|2≤x≤3}</li></ul><p>答 案：A</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239aeb5ea0d.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239afad8c35.png" />故原不等式的解集为{x|1≤x≤2}</p><p>3、已知双曲线上一点到两焦点(-5,0),(5,0)距离之差的绝对值等于6,则双曲线方程为（）
</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a463cb255.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a4697cc94.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a46ee2b42.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a476782cc.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：A</p><p>解 析：由已知条件知双曲线焦点在x轴上属于第一类标准式,又知c=5,2a=6, ∴a=3，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a510703ee.png" />∴所求双曲线的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a51ee8901.png" />
</p><p>4、已知点M(-2,5),N(4,2),点P在<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a916ad36e.png" />上，且<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a924de9aa.png" />=1:2，则点P的坐标为（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a9375cb17.png' /></li><li>B：(0,4)</li><li>C：(8,2)</li><li>D：(2,1)</li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：由题意得： <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a997be381.png" />
</p><p class="introTit">主观题</p><p>1、设函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c65679ad.png" /><br />(I）求f'(2)；<br />(II）求f(x）在区间[一1,2]的最大值与最小值．</p><p>答 案：(I）因为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111dd4eb139.png" />，所以f'(2)=3×2<sup>2</sup>-4=8.(II）因为x＜-1，f(-1)=3.<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ea39de57.png" />f(2)=0.<br />所以f(x）在区间[一1,2]的最大值为3，最小值为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111eb99e49a.png" /></p><p>2、如图：已知在△ADC中，∠C=90°，∠D=30°，∠ABC=45°，BD=20，求AC(用小数表示，保留一位小数)
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e7b58f8d3.png" />
</p><p>答 案：如图 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e7cbcb7ab.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e7dd72c9c.png" />
</p><p>3、在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3,B=60°，求AC及△ABC的面积</p><p>答 案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a37bd555e.png" /></p><p>4、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c54b8a1f.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点.<br />(I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标；<br />(II）求|AB|．</p><p>答 案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ce1ece45.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111cf077c15.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d17b9087.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d41e334d.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d60deac4.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d70ccff6.png" />设A（x1,y1）.B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111da85efe1.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111db86701f.png" /></p><p class="introTit">填空题</p><p>1、函数y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a650306d1.png" />的定义域是（）</p><p>答 案：[1,+∞)</p><p>解 析：要是函数y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a6e097a67.png" />有意义，需使<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a6f397863.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a703abb7f.png" /> 所以函数的定义域为{x|x≥1}=[1,+∞)
</p><p>2、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102a1d5eac7.png" />（）</p><p>答 案：3</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641031bbc80a1.png" /></p>
