2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题02月12日

聚题库

02/12

单选题1、已知向量i,j为互相垂直的单位向量，向量a=2i+mj，若|a|=2，则m=（）<ul><li>A：-2</li><li>B：-1</li><li>C：0</li><li>D：1</li></ul>答案：C解析：由题可知a=(2,m),因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102be29a7c0.png" />，故m=0.2、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa5f82686.png" />的最小正周期为<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa260a58c.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa1be3941.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa2268eee.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa2b8527f.png' /></li></ul>答案：B解析：由正切函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa46a50c3.png" />的最小正周期<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa503c44a.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa6228ff2.png" />的最小正周期为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa6c6cd69.png" />3、直线2x-y+7=0,与圆<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b1a144bfc.png" />的位置关系是（） <ul><li>A：相离</li><li>B：相交但不过圆心</li><li>C：相切</li><li>D：相交且过圆心</li></ul>答案：C解析：易知圆心坐标（1，-1），圆心到直线2x-y+7=0的距离d<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b234d707b.png" /> ∵圆的半径<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b25668a71.png" /> ∴d=r，∴直线与圆相切 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b281ebc8c.png" /> 4、任选一个两位数,它恰好是10的倍数的概率是（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239a9b1203b.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239a9f21f1c.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239aa80509d.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239aa374c5f.png' /></li></ul>答案：C解析：由已知条件可知此题属于等可能事件.两位数(正整数)从10~99共有90个,则n=90,是10的倍数的两位数共有9个，则m=9，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239b50cf34a.png" />故任选一个两位数(正整数),它恰好是10的倍数的概率是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239b6932ff5.png" />主观题1、已知三角形的一个内角是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4bf816f0.png" />，面积是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4cd02d83.png" />周长是20,求各边的长. 答案：设三角形三边分别为a,b,c,∠A=60°， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b55f6ab61.png" /> 2、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c54b8a1f.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点. (I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标； (II）求|AB|．答案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ce1ece45.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111cf077c15.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d17b9087.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d41e334d.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d60deac4.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d70ccff6.png" />设A（x1,y1）.B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111da85efe1.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111db86701f.png" />3、在△ABC中，B=120°,C=30°,BC=4，求△ABC的面积．答案：因为A= 180°-B-C=30°，所以AB = BC=4.因此△ABC的面积<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c8c97743.png" />4、在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3,B=60°，求AC及△ABC的面积答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a37bd555e.png" />填空题1、函数y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a650306d1.png" />的定义域是（）答案：[1,+∞)解析：要是函数y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a6e097a67.png" />有意义，需使<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a6f397863.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a703abb7f.png" /> 所以函数的定义域为{x|x≥1}=[1,+∞) 2、设<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c3b4ac2f.png" />则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c42d80d7.png" />答案：-1解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239ca8a1cc9.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cb367f80.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cc4f078f.png" />