2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题02月10日
<p class="introTit">单选题</p><p>1、若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422574eab213.png" />则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257543afd6.png" />()</p><ul><li>A:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422575a7b0ce.png' /></li><li>B:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422575f5d2ea.png' /></li><li>C:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257640e720.png' /></li><li>D:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257690a458.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案:B</p><p>解 析:首先做出单位圆,然后根据问题的约束条件,利用三角函数线找出满足条件的a角取值范围 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257c3e01c3.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257d4935f9.png" />
</p><p>2、5名高中毕业生报考3所院校,每人只能报一所院校,则有()种不同的报名方法
</p><ul><li>A:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253cbeb828.png' /></li><li>B:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253cf87ee2.png' /></li><li>C:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253d82d2a0.png' /></li><li>D:<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642253d319585.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案:C</p><p>解 析:将院校看成元素,高中生看成位置,由重复排列的元素、位置的条件口诀: “元素可挑剩,位置不可缺”,重复排列的种数共有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422548fe3345.png" />种,即将元素的个数作为底数,位置的个数作为指数.即:元素(院校)的个数为 3,位置(高中生)的个数为5,共有<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642254ad8b5e0.png" />种。
</p><p>3、圆<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422577705f47.png" />的圆心在()点上
</p><ul><li>A:(1,-2)</li><li>B:(0,5)</li><li>C:(5,5)</li><li>D:(0,0)</li></ul><p>答 案:A</p><p>解 析:因为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225806cc8be.png" />所以圆的圆心为O(1,-2)</p><p>4、已知α∩β=a,b⊥β,b在α内的射影是b’,那么b'和α的关系是()</p><ul><li>A:b'//α</li><li>B:b'⊥α</li><li>C:b'与α是异面直线</li><li>D:b'与α相交成锐角</li></ul><p>答 案:B</p><p>解 析:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642296837771f.png" /> ∴由三垂线定理的逆定理知,b在α内的射影b'⊥α,故选B
</p><p class="introTit">主观题</p><p>1、为了测河的宽,在岸边选定两点A和B,望对岸标记物C,测得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228db8c0e49.png" />AB=120m,求河的宽
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228dd64bdcb.png" /></p><p>答 案:如图, <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228df3f06d3.png" />
∵∠C=180°-30°-75°=75°
∴△ABC为等腰三角形,则AC=AB=120m
过C做CD⊥AB,则由Rt△ACD可求得CD=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228e8a387f3.png" />=60m,
即河宽为60m
</p><p>2、某工厂每月生产x台游戏机的收入为R(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259676bd4d.png" />+130x-206(百元),成本函数为C(x)=50x+100(百元),当每月生产多少台时,获利润最大?最大利润为多少?
</p><p>答 案:利润 =收入-成本, L(x)=R(x)-C(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259c06a284.png" />+130x-206-(50x+100)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259e2077b7.png" />+80x-306
法一:用二次函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259fb36916.png" />当a<0时有最大值
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225a14ed5aa.png" />是开口向下的抛物线,有最大值
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225a2c75330.png" />
法二:用导数来求解
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225a43988b8.png" />
因为x=90是函数在定义域内唯一驻点
所以x=90是函数的极大值点,也是函数的最大值点,其最大值为L(90)=3294
</p><p>3、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中,<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a3bc3098.png" />
(Ⅰ)写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a57ba174.png" />和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a5e46ac8.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式;
(Ⅱ)求证:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a76ba56d.png" />
(Ⅲ)求证:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a7fdd541.png" />
</p><p>答 案:(Ⅰ)由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229af6b1567.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229afe90f50.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229b08314c5.png" />
</p><p>4、已知数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422511c19556.png" />的前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225128dc6e0.png" />
求证:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422513318bbb.png" />是等差数列,并求公差和首项。
</p><p>答 案:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422514f41b7b.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642251563e39b.png" />
</p><p class="introTit">填空题</p><p>1、若平面向量a=(x,1),b=(1,-2),且a//b,则x=()
</p><p>答 案:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422508f0554f.png" /></p><p>解 析:由于a//b,故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422509cd5c14.png" /></p><p>2、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228ce0438da.png" />的展开式是()</p><p>答 案:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d0c480eb.png" /></p><p>解 析:<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d4197eb2.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d47da120.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5101aa0.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d5bc2a57.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228d65510b6.png" /></p>