2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题02月09日

聚题库

02/09

单选题1、（2-3i）2=（）<ul><li>A：13-6i</li><li>B：13-12i</li><li>C：-5-6i</li><li>D：-5-12i</li></ul>答案：D解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641169af99ac7.png" />2、设集合M={x||x-2|＜1}，N={x|x＞2}，则M∩N=（）<ul><li>A：{x|1＜x＜3}</li><li>B：{x|x＞2}</li><li>C：{x|2＜x＜3}</li><li>D：{x|1＜x＜2}</li></ul>答案：C解析：M={x||x-2|＜1}解得{x|-1＜x-2＜1}={x|1＜x＜3}，故M∩N={x|2＜x＜3}3、中心在坐标原点，对称轴为坐标轴，且一个顶点（3，0），虚轴长为8的双曲线方程是（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165746df3c.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116579ce1fd.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411657f3914e.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116582cc298.png' /></li></ul>答案：B解析：双曲线有一个顶点为(3,0)，因此所求双曲线的实轴在x轴上，可排除A、C选项，又由于虚轴长为8，故b=4，即b2=16，故双曲线方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641169fee41e2.png" />4、对满足a>b的任意两个非零实数，下列不等式成立的是（） <ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b1f8efca.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b2567c86.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b2a86110.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228b30e50d4.png' /></li></ul>答案：D解析：A错误，例如-2>4,而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228ba68a732.png" /> B错误，例如：-10>100,而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228bbe163a2.png" /> C错误，例如：-1>-2,而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228bd9de925.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228be175c60.png" />主观题1、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a3bc3098.png" /> （Ⅰ）写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a57ba174.png" />和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a5e46ac8.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式; （Ⅱ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a76ba56d.png" /> （Ⅲ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a7fdd541.png" /> 答案：（Ⅰ）由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229af6b1567.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229afe90f50.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229b08314c5.png" /> 2、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411660ae04fb.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点.(I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标； (II）求|AB|.答案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c40cf40a.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c45024f5.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c5cf0409.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c7901a26.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9294ce9.png" />，得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9d411f3.png" />设A（x1,y1），B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116cd0bfaf7.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ce1375a9.png" />3、已知数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422511c19556.png" />的前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225128dc6e0.png" /> 求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422513318bbb.png" />是等差数列，并求公差和首项。 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422514f41b7b.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642251563e39b.png" /> 4、在△ABC中，B=120°,BC=4,△ABC的面积为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165ec55404.png" />，求AC.答案：由△ABC的面积为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641165ec55404.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116bba3c98d.png" />所以AB =4.因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116be4bebd5.png" />所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116be967e8f.png" />填空题1、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642285dd68e2c.png" />的定义域是（）答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642285f367786.png" />解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642285fcec513.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228601aa2da.png" />所以函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422860d8135c.png" />的定义域是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422861644b62.png" />2、若平面向量a=(x,1),b=(1,-2),且a//b,则x=（） 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422508f0554f.png" />解析：由于a//b，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422509cd5c14.png" />