2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题02月02日

<p class="introTit">单选题</p><p>1、设α是第三象限角，若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/15641164a2250e5.png" />，则sinα=（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116483e2d49.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411648920e99.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411648dc7387.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411649179a9b.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：D</p><p>解 析：由于<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116825627fd.png" />，而α为第三象限角，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411684ec6fe9.png" /></p><p>2、若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422574eab213.png" />则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257543afd6.png" />（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422575a7b0ce.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422575f5d2ea.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257640e720.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257690a458.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：首先做出单位圆,然后根据问题的约束条件,利用三角函数线找出满足条件的a角取值范围 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257c3e01c3.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642257d4935f9.png" />  </p><p>3、已知偶函数y=f(x),在区间[a,b](0<a<b)上是增函数,那么它在区间[-b,-a]上是（）  </p><ul><li>A：增函数</li><li>B：减函数</li><li>C：不是单调函数</li><li>D：常数</li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：由偶函数的性质:偶函数在[a,b]和[-b,-a]上有相反的单调性，可知，y=f(x)在区间[a,b](0<a<b)上是增函数,他在[-b,-a]是减函数，此题考查函数的性质，因为y=f(x)为偶函数，所以f(-a)=f(a),f(-b)=f(b),又因为f(a)<f(b)，所以f(-a)<f(-b),即f(-b)>f(-a),所以f(x)在[-b,-a]上是减函数。</p><p>4、若tanα=3，则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225cb9b9476.png" /></p><ul><li>A：-2</li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225cc0f208a.png' /></li><li>C：2</li><li>D：-4</li></ul><p>答 案：A</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225d63144f9.png" /></p><p class="introTit">主观题</p><p>1、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411660ae04fb.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点.(I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标；<br />(II）求|AB|.</p><p>答 案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c40cf40a.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c45024f5.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c5cf0409.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c7901a26.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9294ce9.png" />，得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c9d411f3.png" />设A（x1,y1），B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116cd0bfaf7.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116ce1375a9.png" /></p><p>2、某工厂每月生产x台游戏机的收入为R(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259676bd4d.png" />+130x-206(百元)，成本函数为C(x)=50x+100(百元)，当每月生产多少台时,获利润最大?最大利润为多少?  </p><p>答 案：利润 =收入-成本， L(x)=R(x)-C(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259c06a284.png" />+130x-206-(50x+100)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259e2077b7.png" />+80x-306 法一：用二次函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642259fb36916.png" />当a<0时有最大值 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225a14ed5aa.png" />是开口向下的抛物线，有最大值 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225a2c75330.png" /> 法二：用导数来求解 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225a43988b8.png" /> 因为x=90是函数在定义域内唯一驻点 所以x=90是函数的极大值点，也是函数的最大值点，其最大值为L（90）=3294  </p><p>3、已知a,b,c成等差数列，a,b,c+1成等比数列．若b=6，求a和c．</p><p>答 案：由已知得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c009cc19.png" />解得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116c0e039c1.png" /></p><p>4、设函数f(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286431b211.png" /> (Ⅰ)求f(x)的单调区间; (Ⅱ)求 f(x)的极值</p><p>答 案：(Ⅰ)函数的定义域为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286bee9cc3.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286c7d68a9.png" /> (Ⅱ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286d3444c8.png" />  </p><p class="introTit">填空题</p><p>1、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642285dd68e2c.png" />的定义域是（）</p><p>答 案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642285f367786.png" /></p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642285fcec513.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228601aa2da.png" />所以函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422860d8135c.png" />的定义域是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422861644b62.png" /></p><p>2、不等式<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642289d6ca884.png" />的解集为（）  </p><p>答 案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642289e5c9bcc.png" /></p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642289efc4ba4.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642289fa37c87.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864228a0077853.png" /></p>