2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题01月31日
聚题库
01/31
<p class="introTit">单选题</p><p>1、设α是三角形的一个内角，若<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102637baabc.png" />，则sinα=（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410277c73796.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641027838231f.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102788b3139.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/146410278d24d10.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：D</p><p>解 析：由题知0＜α＜兀，而<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0581dad.png" />，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0b41884.png" />，因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b0fe7c88.png" />.</p><p>2、已知点M(-2,5),N(4,2),点P在<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a916ad36e.png" />上，且<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a924de9aa.png" />=1:2，则点P的坐标为（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a9375cb17.png' /></li><li>B：(0,4)</li><li>C：(8,2)</li><li>D：(2,1)</li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：由题意得： <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a997be381.png" />
</p><p>3、不等式|2x-3|≤1的解集为（）</p><ul><li>A：{x|1≤x≤2}</li><li>B：{x|x≤-1或x≥2}</li><li>C：{x|1≤x≤3}</li><li>D：{x|2≤x≤3}</li></ul><p>答 案：A</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239aeb5ea0d.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239afad8c35.png" />故原不等式的解集为{x|1≤x≤2}</p><p>4、设<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e8404792c.png" />成等比数列,则x等于
</p><ul><li>A：0或-2</li><li>B：1或-1</li><li>C：0或-2</li><li>D：-2</li></ul><p>答 案：C</p><p>解 析：由已知条件的得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e8f3e39ea.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e8f926be1.png" /></p><p class="introTit">主观题</p><p>1、设函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c65679ad.png" /><br />(I）求f'(2)；<br />(II）求f(x）在区间[一1,2]的最大值与最小值．</p><p>答 案：(I）因为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111dd4eb139.png" />，所以f'(2)=3×2<sup>2</sup>-4=8.(II）因为x＜-1，f(-1)=3.<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ea39de57.png" />f(2)=0.<br />所以f(x）在区间[一1,2]的最大值为3，最小值为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111eb99e49a.png" /></p><p>2、已知直线l的斜率为1，l过抛物线C：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c54b8a1f.png" />的焦点，且与C交于A,B两点.<br />(I）求l与C的准线的交点坐标；<br />(II）求|AB|．</p><p>答 案：(I）C的焦点为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111ce1ece45.png" />，准线为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111cf077c15.png" />由题意得l的方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d17b9087.png" />因此l与C的准线的交点坐标为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d41e334d.png" />(II）由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d60deac4.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111d70ccff6.png" />设A（x1,y1）.B（x2,y2），则<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111da85efe1.png" />因此<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111db86701f.png" /></p><p>3、已知等差数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eaf9717d6.png" />前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb032d219.png" />
（Ⅰ）求通项<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb1a4ebf5.png" />的表达式
（Ⅱ）求<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb26c2214.png" />的值
</p><p>答 案：（Ⅰ）当n=1时，由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb432a645.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb5068b03.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb59a45cd.png" />
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb6100c03.png" />
也满足上式，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb755b7df.png" />=1-4n（n≥1）
（Ⅱ）由于数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb93e2df0.png" />是首项为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eba5a3367.png" />公差为d=-4的等差数列，所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ebc29c045.png" />是首项为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ebe5ba947.png" />公差为d=-8，项数为13的等差数列，于是由等差数列前n项和公式得：
<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ec1ac9811.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ec20a013e.png" />
</p><p>4、已知三角形的一个内角是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4bf816f0.png" />，面积是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b4cd02d83.png" />周长是20,求各边的长.
</p><p>答 案：设三角形三边分别为a,b,c,∠A=60°， <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b55f6ab61.png" />
</p><p class="introTit">填空题</p><p>1、函数y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a650306d1.png" />的定义域是（）</p><p>答 案：[1,+∞)</p><p>解 析：要是函数y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a6e097a67.png" />有意义，需使<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a6f397863.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a703abb7f.png" /> 所以函数的定义域为{x|x≥1}=[1,+∞)
</p><p>2、<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102a1d5eac7.png" />（）</p><p>答 案：3</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641031bbc80a1.png" /></p>
