2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题01月21日

<p class="introTit">单选题</p><p>1、函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa5f82686.png" />的最小正周期为</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa260a58c.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa1be3941.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa2268eee.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa2b8527f.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：B</p><p>解 析：由正切函数<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa46a50c3.png" />的最小正周期<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa503c44a.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa6228ff2.png" />的最小正周期为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423aa6c6cd69.png" /></p><p>2、已知数列前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239ac0ef633.png" />则第5项的值是（）</p><ul><li>A：7</li><li>B：10</li><li>C：13</li><li>D：16</li></ul><p>答 案：C</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239b7a390c1.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239b8153001.png" />=3n-2.当n=5时，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239b9b9086f.png" />=3×5-2=13</p><p>3、函数f(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a45fdd209.png" />在区间[1,4]上的最大值和最小值分别是（）</p><ul><li>A：2和-2</li><li>B：2，没有最小值</li><li>C：1和1</li><li>D：2和4</li></ul><p>答 案：A</p><p>解 析：f(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a53590b45.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a53f169a9.png" />  </p><p>4、已知<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641027b0e9511.png" />，则sin2α=（）</p><ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641027d7193ea.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641027dcded6f.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641027e2be0ff.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/14641027e75615d.png' /></li></ul><p>答 案：D</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102b8ba4635.png" />两边平方得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102bb0eb6cc.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102bb4c5429.png" />，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1464102bc8067d1.png" /></p><p class="introTit">主观题</p><p>1、在△ABC中,已知三边 a、b、c 成等差数列,且最大角∠A是最小角的2倍, a: b :c.  </p><p>答 案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b0ae0659d.png" /></p><p>2、在△ABC中，B=120°,C=30°,BC=4，求△ABC的面积．</p><p>答 案：因为A= 180°-B-C=30°，所以AB = BC=4.因此△ABC的面积<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564111c8c97743.png" /></p><p>3、设椭圆的中心是坐标原点,长轴在x轴上,离心率<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c71aeb01.png" />已知点P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c7e7d039.png" />到圆上的点的最远距离是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c8cba609.png" />求椭圆的方程  </p><p>答 案：由题意，设椭圆方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cdfdcc2f.png" /> 由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cef23e00.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cf5cc660.png" /> 设P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d01ba1aa.png" />点到椭圆上任一点的距离为 d, <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d0dd8af6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d1e44fb3.png" />则在y=-b时，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d2c1a969.png" />最大，即d也最大。 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d43183b3.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d48e58c6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d5187168.png" />  </p><p>4、已知等差数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eaf9717d6.png" />前n项和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb032d219.png" /> （Ⅰ）求通项<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb1a4ebf5.png" />的表达式 （Ⅱ）求<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb26c2214.png" />的值  </p><p>答 案：（Ⅰ）当n=1时，由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb432a645.png" />得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb5068b03.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb59a45cd.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb6100c03.png" /> 也满足上式，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb755b7df.png" />=1-4n（n≥1） （Ⅱ）由于数列<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eb93e2df0.png" />是首项为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423eba5a3367.png" />公差为d=-4的等差数列，所以<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ebc29c045.png" />是首项为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ebe5ba947.png" />公差为d=-8，项数为13的等差数列，于是由等差数列前n项和公式得： <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ec1ac9811.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423ec20a013e.png" />  </p><p class="introTit">填空题</p><p>1、已知向量a=(3,2),b=(-4,x),且a⊥b，则x=（）  </p><p>答 案：6</p><p>解 析：∵a⊥b， ∴3×(-4)+2x=0 ∴x=6.  </p><p>2、从某班的一次数学测试卷中任意抽出10份,其得分情况如下:81,98,43,75,60,55,78,84,90,70,则这次测验成绩的样本方差是（）  </p><p>答 案：252.84</p><p>解 析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0854ced5.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a08a3c5bd.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0a201208.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0b18ce79.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0c014f0f.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0ca81d80.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0d0c2d44.png" />=252.84  </p>