2024年成考高起点《数学(理)》每日一练试题01月20日

聚题库

01/20

单选题1、设集合M={x||x-2|＜1}，N={x|x＞2}，则M∩N=（）<ul><li>A：{x|1＜x＜3}</li><li>B：{x|x＞2}</li><li>C：{x|2＜x＜3}</li><li>D：{x|1＜x＜2}</li></ul>答案：C解析：M={x||x-2|＜1}解得{x|-1＜x-2＜1}={x|1＜x＜3}，故M∩N={x|2＜x＜3}2、下列函数中，为奇函数的是（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411642c7ba59.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411643238049.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/1564116437cc5f5.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/156411643c1ff56.png' /></li></ul>答案：B解析：当f(-x)＝-f(x)，函数f(x)是奇函数，只有选项B符合.3、过点（-2，2）与直线x+3y-5=0平行的直线是（）<ul><li>A：x+3y-4=0</li><li>B：3x+y+4=0</li><li>C：x+3y+8=0</li><li>D：3x-y+8=0</li></ul>答案：A解析：所求直线与x+3y-5=0平行，可设所求直线为x+3y+c=0，将点（一2,2)带入直线方程，故-2+3×2+c=0，解得c=-4，因此所求直线为线为x+3y-4=0.4、<img border="0" style="width: 58px; height: 37px;" src="https://img2.meite.com/zzpuce/2023-04/643679c8eed3a35616.jpeg">（）<ul><li>A：-2</li><li>B：<img border="0" style="width: 24px; height: 37px;" src="https://img2.meite.com/zzpuce/2023-04/643679c9008af39045.jpeg"></li><li>C：<img border="0" style="width: 14px; height: 37px;" src="https://img2.meite.com/zzpuce/2023-04/643679c90917e56279.jpeg"></li><li>D：2</li></ul>答案：C主观题1、设函数f(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286431b211.png" /> (Ⅰ)求f(x)的单调区间; (Ⅱ)求 f(x)的极值答案：(Ⅰ)函数的定义域为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286bee9cc3.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286c7d68a9.png" /> (Ⅱ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642286d3444c8.png" /> 2、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a3bc3098.png" /> （Ⅰ）写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a57ba174.png" />和<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a5e46ac8.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式; （Ⅱ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a76ba56d.png" /> （Ⅲ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229a7fdd541.png" /> 答案：（Ⅰ）由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229af6b1567.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229afe90f50.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864229b08314c5.png" /> 3、在正四棱柱ABCD-A'B'C'D'中，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642255fa50503.png" /> （Ⅰ）写出向量<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422561b1d145.png" />关于基底{a,b,c}的分解式（Ⅱ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422563d58cde.png" /> （Ⅲ）求证：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256478aacd.png" /> 答案：(Ⅰ)由题意知(如图所示) <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422566983935.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256740213a.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422567c06c5d.png" /> (Ⅱ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864225695c5fbd.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422569cdc533.png" /> (Ⅲ)<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256a537b6d.png" /> 由已知，a,c是正四棱柱的棱，a,b,c两两垂直 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/28642256d1c4379.png" /> 4、建筑一个容积为8000<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864224b406cbf6.png" />,深为6m的长方体蓄水池，池壁每<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864224b5cac16d.png" />的造价为15元，池底每<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864224b60ac28e.png" />的造价为30元。（I）把总造价y(元)表示为长x(m)的函数；（Ⅱ）求函数的定义域 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864224be4311f4.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2864224bee67713.png" />填空题1、若平面向量a=(x,1),b=(1,-2),且a//b,则x=（） 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422508f0554f.png" />解析：由于a//b，故<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422509cd5c14.png" />2、lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°)=（） 答案：0解析：lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°)=lg(tan43°tan45°cot43°)=lgtan45°=lg1=0