2024年成考高起点《数学(文史)》每日一练试题01月19日

聚题库

01/19

单选题1、已知向量a=(3,4),b=(0,-2),则cos=() <ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b170c2f95.png' /></li><li>B：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b17508b91.png' /></li><li>C：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b17967146.png' /></li><li>D：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b17e2de84.png' /></li></ul>答案：B解析：因为a=(3,4),b=(0,-2), <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b1f8241e7.png" /> 2、函数f(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a45fdd209.png" />在区间[1,4]上的最大值和最小值分别是（）<ul><li>A：2和-2</li><li>B：2，没有最小值</li><li>C：1和1</li><li>D：2和4</li></ul>答案：A解析：f(x)=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a53590b45.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a53f169a9.png" /> 3、设<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e8404792c.png" />成等比数列,则x等于 <ul><li>A：0或-2</li><li>B：1或-1</li><li>C：0或-2</li><li>D：-2</li></ul>答案：C解析：由已知条件的得<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e8f3e39ea.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423e8f926be1.png" />4、已知点M(-2,5),N(4,2),点P在<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a916ad36e.png" />上，且<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a924de9aa.png" />=1:2，则点P的坐标为（）<ul><li>A：<img src='https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a9375cb17.png' /></li><li>B：(0,4)</li><li>C：(8,2)</li><li>D：(2,1)</li></ul>答案：B解析：由题意得： <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a997be381.png" /> 主观题1、设椭圆的中心是坐标原点,长轴在x轴上,离心率<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c71aeb01.png" />已知点P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c7e7d039.png" />到圆上的点的最远距离是<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239c8cba609.png" />求椭圆的方程 答案：由题意，设椭圆方程为<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cdfdcc2f.png" /> 由<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cef23e00.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239cf5cc660.png" /> 设P<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d01ba1aa.png" />点到椭圆上任一点的距离为 d, <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d0dd8af6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d1e44fb3.png" />则在y=-b时，<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d2c1a969.png" />最大，即d也最大。 <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d43183b3.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d48e58c6.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/2964239d5187168.png" /> 2、每亩地种果树20棵时,每棵果树收入90元,如果每亩增种一棵,每棵果树收入就下降3元,求使总收入最大的种植棵数. 答案：设每亩增种x棵,总收入味y元，则每亩种树(20+x)棵，由题意知增种x棵后每棵收入为（60-3x）则有y=(90-3x)(20+x) 整理得y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a66eea349.png" />+30x+1800 配方得y=<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/286422a688a5af1.png" />+1875 当x=5时，y有最大值，所以每亩地最多种25棵3、在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3,B=60°，求AC及△ABC的面积答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a37bd555e.png" />4、在△ABC中,已知三边 a、b、c 成等差数列,且最大角∠A是最小角的2倍, a: b :c. 答案：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423b0ae0659d.png" />填空题1、从某班的一次数学测试卷中任意抽出10份,其得分情况如下:81,98,43,75,60,55,78,84,90,70,则这次测验成绩的样本方差是（） 答案：252.84解析：<img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0854ced5.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a08a3c5bd.png" /> <img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0a201208.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0b18ce79.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0c014f0f.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0ca81d80.png" /><img src="https://img2.meite.com/questions/202303/296423a0d0c2d44.png" />=252.84 2、已知向量a=(3,2),b=(-4,x),且a⊥b，则x=（） 答案：6解析：∵a⊥b， ∴3×(-4)+2x=0 ∴x=6.